The phrase refers back to the motion of accessing and studying the digital model of Suzanne Collins’ “Mockingjay,” the third e book in “The Starvation Video games” trilogy, by means of on-line platforms with out incurring any price. This sometimes includes trying to find web sites or repositories that supply the e book in a readable format, reminiscent of PDF or EPUB, accessible by way of computer systems, tablets, or smartphones, with out requiring a purchase order or subscription.
The provision of literature with out cost democratizes entry to info and leisure. It permits people with restricted monetary assets to interact with in style tradition and literature. Traditionally, restricted entry to studying supplies bolstered societal inequalities. Digital distribution goals to deal with these gaps by offering wider accessibility. Moreover, it facilitates simpler engagement with the story for individuals who would possibly in any other case face obstacles to acquiring a bodily copy as a consequence of geographical location or availability points.
The next sections will discover the moral and authorized concerns associated to accessing copyrighted materials with out cost, alongside various strategies of participating with the content material in a legally compliant method. It’s going to additionally study the prevalence of such searches and their implications for authors and publishers.
1. Accessibility
Accessibility, within the context of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free,” refers back to the ease with which people can find, purchase, and browse the digital model of the e book with out financial price. This side encompasses a number of elements figuring out whether or not a consumer can readily have interaction with the fabric.
-
Web Connectivity
A steady web connection is a basic prerequisite. Accessing digital content material necessitates a community able to downloading the file, no matter format. For people in areas with restricted or unreliable web entry, acquiring the e book by means of on-line means, even when ostensibly “free,” is successfully not possible. Affordability of web providers additionally performs a major position; costly knowledge plans can negate the good thing about free content material.
-
Machine Availability
An acceptable machine, reminiscent of a pc, pill, or smartphone, is required to view the digital e book. Whereas these gadgets have change into more and more commonplace, disparities persist. Economically deprived people could lack entry to such expertise, making a digital divide. Moreover, older or much less succesful gadgets could wrestle to render sure file codecs, hindering the studying expertise.
-
Technical Expertise
Navigating web sites, downloading information, and utilizing e-reader purposes require a baseline stage of digital literacy. People unfamiliar with these processes could discover it difficult to efficiently purchase and open the e book, even whether it is freely out there. This barrier is especially related for older adults or these with restricted prior expertise with digital expertise.
-
Search Engine Optimization and Discovery
The effectiveness of serps in surfacing related web sites internet hosting the e book impacts accessibility. Even when the e book is offered on-line without cost, if it is buried deep inside search outcomes or hosted on obscure web sites, potential readers could wrestle to seek out it. Efficient search engine marketing (search engine optimization) by web sites providing the e book, even illicitly, contributes to its accessibility.
In conclusion, whereas the phrase “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” suggests an absence of financial price, the precise accessibility is contingent upon a confluence of things, together with web entry, machine availability, digital literacy, and the discoverability of the digital content material. Overcoming these obstacles is important to really democratize entry to literature.
2. Copyright Infringement
The apply of trying to find and accessing “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” often intersects with the authorized framework of copyright infringement. Copyright legislation grants unique rights to the copyright holder, sometimes the creator and/or writer, to manage the copy, distribution, and show of their work. Accessing copyrighted materials with out permission, and particularly distributing it, violates these rights.
-
Unauthorized Replica
Copying a whole e book, reminiscent of “Mockingjay,” and making it out there for obtain or on-line studying with out the copyright holder’s consent constitutes unauthorized copy. It is a direct violation of copyright legislation. The act of downloading the e book from such a supply additionally infringes on the copyright, because it includes creating an unauthorized copy on the consumer’s machine. The dimensions of copy, whether or not a single copy or a number of copies distributed broadly, influences the severity of the infringement.
-
Unauthorized Distribution
Making a copyrighted work out there to the general public with out permission is unauthorized distribution. Web sites that host “Mockingjay” without cost obtain or on-line studying are engaged in distribution. This distribution infringes upon the copyright holder’s proper to manage how their work is disseminated. The influence of unauthorized distribution is usually far-reaching, doubtlessly affecting the gross sales of authentic copies and eroding the creator’s earnings.
-
Circumvention of Technological Measures
In some circumstances, copyright holders make use of technological measures, reminiscent of digital rights administration (DRM), to guard their works. Eradicating or circumventing these measures to entry or distribute “Mockingjay” additionally constitutes copyright infringement below legal guidelines just like the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) in america. Circumvention provides one other layer of illegality to the act of accessing the e book without cost.
-
Monetary Ramifications
Copyright infringement can result in vital monetary penalties for each the distributors and, in some circumstances, the customers. Copyright holders can pursue authorized motion to get better damages for misplaced gross sales and earnings. Whereas particular person downloaders could face much less extreme penalties, the cumulative influence of many people accessing the e book with out cost can considerably hurt the copyright holder’s income streams.
The connection between “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” and copyright infringement underscores the stress between entry to info and the safety of mental property rights. Whereas the supply of free digital content material could seem interesting, it usually comes at the price of violating copyright legislation and doubtlessly harming the authors and publishers who create the work.
3. Digital Piracy
The seek for “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” is inextricably linked to digital piracy. Digital piracy, outlined because the unauthorized copy and distribution of copyrighted materials in digital kind, serves as the first mechanism by which such free entry is usually facilitated. The need to entry the e book with out price creates a requirement that digital piracy fulfills, resulting in the proliferation of unauthorized copies on-line. This relationship is a direct cause-and-effect situation: the demand without cost content material fuels the availability of pirated materials. The very existence of available, free digital variations of “Mockingjay” on-line is testomony to the prevalence and significance of digital piracy in enabling this accessibility. As an example, quite a few web sites function solely for the aim of internet hosting and distributing copyrighted books, together with “Mockingjay,” usually disguised or camouflaged to keep away from detection. This availability of pirated books permits people to avoid the established financial mannequin of publishing, successfully devaluing the work of the creator, editors, and publishers concerned.
The sensible significance of understanding this connection lies in recognizing the broader implications of digital piracy. Whereas a person would possibly view accessing a single e book without cost as a minor transgression, the collective influence of widespread digital piracy is substantial. It undermines the monetary viability of the publishing business, doubtlessly discouraging authors and publishers from investing in new works. Furthermore, accessing pirated content material usually exposes customers to safety dangers, reminiscent of malware and viruses, as these unauthorized distribution channels often lack the safety measures current on authentic platforms. The benefit with which “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” assets could be discovered by means of serps additional highlights the problem in combating digital piracy, as these engines usually inadvertently index and promote web sites internet hosting unlawful content material. Actual-world examples abound, with numerous takedown requests filed by copyright holders to take away unauthorized copies of “Mockingjay” from numerous on-line platforms, demonstrating the fixed wrestle towards digital piracy.
In conclusion, the nexus between “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” and digital piracy reveals a posh interaction between accessibility, copyright, and the economics of content material creation. Addressing the problem of digital piracy requires a multi-faceted strategy, together with authorized enforcement, technological options to guard copyrighted materials, and elevated consciousness amongst shoppers concerning the moral and financial penalties of accessing unauthorized content material. The need without cost entry must be tempered by an understanding of the detrimental results of digital piracy on the artistic industries.
4. Web site Safety
The pursuit of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” usually leads people to web sites with questionable safety protocols. This creates a major vulnerability for customers. The trigger is the consumer’s need to keep away from cost; the impact is publicity to potential on-line threats. The significance of web site safety can’t be overstated throughout the context of this search, because it immediately impacts the protection and privateness of the consumer. Actual-life examples embody web sites internet hosting pirated books that concurrently distribute malware or phishing scams. The sensible significance lies in recognizing that the perceived good thing about free entry could also be outweighed by the chance of compromising one’s private info or machine safety.
Additional evaluation reveals that web sites providing copyrighted materials with out authorization often function exterior the bounds of established authorized and moral requirements. Consequently, these platforms are much less more likely to spend money on strong safety measures. The shortage of safety certificates, outdated software program, and weak knowledge encryption are widespread indicators of a compromised web site. A sensible software of this understanding includes scrutinizing the web site’s URL, safety seals, and consumer critiques earlier than participating with its content material. Furthermore, using up-to-date antivirus software program and browser extensions designed to dam malicious scripts supplies a further layer of safety.
In abstract, the connection between web site safety and the seek for “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” highlights a crucial trade-off between accessibility and threat. The challenges lie in distinguishing authentic sources from malicious ones and in prioritizing on-line security over the attract of free content material. Understanding this dynamic is important for navigating the digital panorama responsibly and minimizing publicity to on-line threats. In the end, customers should weigh the potential prices of compromised safety towards the perceived advantages of accessing copyrighted materials with out cost.
5. File Codecs
The accessibility of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” is closely influenced by the out there file codecs. Totally different codecs supply various ranges of compatibility, options, and safety, finally shaping the consumer’s studying expertise. The selection of file format usually dictates which gadgets can be utilized to entry the e book and the extent of management the consumer has over the presentation of the textual content.
-
PDF (Transportable Doc Format)
PDF is a prevalent format for distributing digital paperwork, together with books. Its major benefit is its potential to protect the unique formatting of the doc, making certain that the textual content and pictures seem as supposed by the creator. Within the context of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free,” PDF information are generally discovered on web sites providing unauthorized copies. Nevertheless, PDF information could be much less adaptable to completely different display screen sizes and should not supply the identical stage of textual content reflowing as different codecs. This will result in a much less optimum studying expertise on smaller gadgets. An instance is a scanned model of the e book, saved as a PDF, which can lack searchable textual content and require zooming, making it much less handy than different codecs.
-
EPUB (Digital Publication)
EPUB is a file format particularly designed for e-books. It provides reflowable textual content, that means the textual content adjusts to suit the display screen measurement of the studying machine. This makes it a extra user-friendly possibility for studying on smartphones, tablets, and e-readers. EPUB additionally helps options reminiscent of adjustable font sizes, customizable margins, and embedded photos. When searching for “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free,” discovering an EPUB model usually signifies a higher-quality digital copy, though its availability on unauthorized websites additionally carries the identical dangers related to copyright infringement and potential malware.
-
MOBI (Mobipocket)
MOBI was a well-liked e-book format, notably related to Amazon’s Kindle gadgets. Whereas Amazon now primarily makes use of its personal AZW format, older Kindle gadgets nonetheless assist MOBI. MOBI information, like EPUB, supply reflowable textual content and assist numerous formatting choices. Within the realm of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free,” MOBI information could be encountered on older web sites or file-sharing platforms. Nevertheless, the prevalence of MOBI has decreased over time as EPUB has change into the extra broadly adopted customary.
-
TXT (Plain Textual content)
TXT information are the only of the text-based codecs, containing solely plain textual content with none formatting. Whereas a TXT file of “Mockingjay” would possibly exist, it might lack any chapter headings, italics, or different stylistic components current within the authentic e book. The first benefit of TXT is its common compatibility; it may be opened on nearly any machine. Nevertheless, the studying expertise could be considerably diminished because of the absence of formatting and navigational options. Its not typically a generally discovered format when trying to find the e-book.
The file format immediately impacts the consumer expertise when accessing “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free.” Whereas PDF preserves the unique formatting, EPUB provides higher flexibility and readability on numerous gadgets. MOBI, whereas as soon as distinguished, is turning into much less widespread. TXT provides common compatibility however sacrifices formatting. Understanding the traits of every format permits customers to make knowledgeable selections and optimize their studying expertise, even when navigating the often-unreliable panorama of unauthorized digital content material. The existence and high quality of those completely different file codecs additionally affect the probability of profitable and gratifying, albeit doubtlessly unlawful, entry to the e book.
6. Studying Units
The provision of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” hinges considerably on the accessibility and capabilities of studying gadgets. These gadgets, starting from desktop computer systems to devoted e-readers, function the interface by means of which people work together with the digital textual content. A direct cause-and-effect relationship exists: the presence of an appropriate studying machine is a prerequisite for accessing and consuming the content material. With out such a tool, the digital availability of the e book is successfully irrelevant. The significance of the studying machine stems from its position because the gateway to the textual content; its traits and options immediately influence the consumer’s studying expertise. For instance, a smartphone with a small display screen could make studying “Mockingjay” cumbersome, whereas an e-reader with adjustable fonts and a backlight supplies a extra comfy and immersive expertise. The sensible significance of understanding this lies in recognizing that entry to free digital content material is barely significant when coupled with the means to successfully learn it.
Additional evaluation reveals that the selection of studying machine usually correlates with the file format and the supply of the digital e book. Desktop computer systems supply compatibility with a variety of file codecs, together with PDF, EPUB, and MOBI, permitting customers to entry content material from numerous sources, each authentic and unauthorized. Tablets present a steadiness between portability and display screen measurement, making them well-suited for studying e-books in EPUB format. Devoted e-readers, reminiscent of Kindles and Kobos, are optimized for studying and sometimes assist EPUB and proprietary codecs. Accessing “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” on these gadgets, nevertheless, usually requires sideloading information from exterior sources, which might current safety dangers. Actual-world examples embody customers downloading pirated copies of “Mockingjay” onto their tablets, solely to find that the information comprise malware. Conversely, some customers would possibly select to learn the e book on their computer systems utilizing PDF variations discovered on file-sharing web sites, accepting the potential dangers related to these platforms.
In abstract, the connection between studying gadgets and “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” underscores the significance of contemplating each the supply of digital content material and the means to entry it. Challenges lie in making certain that people have entry to acceptable studying gadgets and that they’re conscious of the safety dangers related to downloading content material from unauthorized sources. Addressing this problem requires a multifaceted strategy that features selling digital literacy, offering reasonably priced entry to studying gadgets, and combating digital piracy. In the end, the objective is to facilitate entry to literature in a secure and equitable method, making certain that the supply of free content material doesn’t compromise the consumer’s safety or the rights of copyright holders.
7. Search Engines
Engines like google play a pivotal position within the discovery and accessibility of digital content material, together with situations associated to the question “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free.” These platforms act as intermediaries, connecting customers with web sites and assets matching their search phrases. The effectivity and algorithms of serps immediately affect the convenience with which people can find doubtlessly unauthorized sources of copyrighted materials.
-
Indexing of Unlicensed Content material
Engines like google, by design, index an unlimited array of internet pages, together with these internet hosting copyrighted materials with out authorization. Whereas algorithms are employed to detect and demote such content material, the sheer quantity of knowledge makes full eradication not possible. Consequently, a seek for “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” usually yields outcomes pointing to web sites providing unlawful downloads or on-line studying choices. The efficacy of copyright enforcement measures is continually challenged by the dynamic nature of on-line content material and the power of internet sites to avoid detection.
-
Search Algorithm Manipulation
Web sites engaged in digital piracy usually make use of strategies to govern search engine rankings, making certain their content material seems prominently in search outcomes. These techniques could embody key phrase stuffing, cloaking, and the creation of synthetic backlinks. By optimizing their web sites for particular search phrases like “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free,” these platforms enhance their visibility and entice customers searching for free entry to copyrighted materials. This manipulation poses a major problem to serps trying to supply correct and bonafide search outcomes.
-
Advert-Supported Piracy Websites
Many web sites internet hosting unauthorized copies of copyrighted books generate income by means of promoting. Engines like google usually inadvertently show ads for these web sites, additional contributing to their visibility and legitimacy within the eyes of customers. This creates a posh moral dilemma for search engine suppliers, who should steadiness their promoting income with their duty to fight digital piracy. Examples embody search consequence pages displaying adverts for web sites that prominently characteristic “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” and supply unlawful downloads.
-
Takedown Requests and Content material Elimination
Copyright holders commonly submit takedown requests to serps, demanding the elimination of hyperlinks to infringing content material. Engines like google are legally obligated to course of these requests and take away the desired hyperlinks from their search outcomes. Nevertheless, the method is usually reactive, requiring copyright holders to repeatedly monitor search outcomes and submit new takedown requests as infringing content material reappears. The non permanent elimination of hyperlinks doesn’t essentially eradicate the underlying downside of digital piracy, because the infringing content material could persist on the web and reappear below completely different URLs.
The connection between serps and the supply of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” highlights the continuing wrestle to steadiness entry to info with the safety of mental property rights. Whereas serps try to supply complete and correct search outcomes, additionally they face the problem of combating digital piracy and stopping the dissemination of unauthorized content material. The effectiveness of those efforts is regularly examined by the ingenuity of these searching for to avoid copyright legislation and the evolving nature of the web panorama. The benefit with which such content material could be discovered underscores the necessity for continued vigilance and innovation within the battle towards digital piracy.
8. Content material Availability
Content material availability is a central determinant within the feasibility of the question “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free.” The very act of looking presupposes the potential existence of digital copies accessible with out price. A cause-and-effect relationship exists the place the demand without cost entry encourages the proliferation of unauthorized copies on-line, but authorized frameworks and copyright enforcement efforts concurrently limit this availability. Content material availability’s significance lies in its direct affect on whether or not a consumer can fulfill their need to learn the e book without cost; the absence of readily accessible digital copies renders the search futile. Actual-life examples embody the periodic takedown of internet sites internet hosting pirated variations of “Mockingjay,” leading to a brief discount in content material availability. The sensible significance of understanding content material availability is the conclusion that the convenience of discovering the e book without cost isn’t a static situation however fluctuates in response to numerous authorized and technological elements.
Additional evaluation reveals that content material availability is usually segmented by supply: authentic and illegitimate. Professional sources, reminiscent of on-line libraries providing non permanent digital loans or promotional giveaways by the writer, contribute to authorized content material availability however are sometimes restricted in scope and period. Illegitimate sources, characterised by web sites internet hosting unauthorized copies or peer-to-peer file-sharing networks, present a extra readily accessible however legally questionable avenue for acquiring the e book. A sensible software of this understanding includes assessing the credibility and legality of the supply earlier than trying to entry the content material. Analyzing the web site’s fame, safety certifications, and copyright notices can present clues concerning the legitimacy of the providing.
In abstract, the connection between content material availability and “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” highlights the dynamic interaction between the will without cost entry and the authorized and technological constraints governing digital distribution. Challenges stay in balancing the accessibility of knowledge with the safety of mental property rights. The fluctuating availability of “Mockingjay” on-line underscores the continuing rigidity between these competing pursuits. Addressing this problem requires a multifaceted strategy that features strengthening copyright enforcement, selling authentic digital distribution channels, and educating customers concerning the authorized and moral implications of accessing unauthorized content material.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions on Accessing “The Starvation Video games
This part addresses widespread inquiries concerning the supply and legality of studying “The Starvation Video games: Mockingjay” on-line with out incurring prices. It goals to supply clear and concise solutions to often raised questions.
Query 1: Is it authorized to learn “The Starvation Video games: Mockingjay” on-line without cost?
Accessing copyrighted materials with out permission from the copyright holder sometimes constitutes copyright infringement. Studying a digital copy of “The Starvation Video games: Mockingjay” on-line by means of unauthorized sources is due to this fact possible unlawful.
Query 2: Are there any authentic methods to learn “The Starvation Video games: Mockingjay” on-line with out paying?
Professional choices for studying “The Starvation Video games: Mockingjay” on-line with out direct cost could embody borrowing the e-book from a digital library by means of a library card, using free trial intervals provided by e-book subscription providers, or taking part in promotional giveaways organized by the writer.
Query 3: What are the dangers related to downloading a free copy of “The Starvation Video games: Mockingjay” from an unofficial web site?
Downloading information from unofficial web sites carries vital dangers, together with publicity to malware, viruses, and phishing scams. Such web sites usually lack safety protocols and should distribute malicious software program disguised as e-book information. Moreover, downloading copyrighted materials from unauthorized sources is a violation of copyright legislation.
Query 4: How can copyright holders shield their work from being illegally distributed on-line?
Copyright holders make use of numerous methods to guard their work, together with digital rights administration (DRM), monitoring on-line platforms for unauthorized copies, and issuing takedown requests to web sites and serps internet hosting infringing content material. Authorized motion towards people or organizations engaged in large-scale copyright infringement can also be a deterrent.
Query 5: What are the potential penalties of distributing copyrighted materials on-line with out permission?
Distributing copyrighted materials with out permission can result in extreme authorized and monetary repercussions. Copyright holders can pursue authorized motion to get better damages for misplaced gross sales and earnings. Penalties could embody fines and, in some circumstances, legal costs for large-scale infringement.
Query 6: Are there alternative routes to assist authors and publishers in addition to buying their books?
Other ways to assist authors and publishers embody borrowing books from libraries, recommending books to others, writing critiques, and fascinating with authors on social media. These actions contribute to the visibility and success of authors and their works.
This FAQ part supplies a fundamental understanding of the authorized and moral concerns surrounding entry to copyrighted materials on-line. Whereas free entry could seem interesting, it’s important to pay attention to the potential dangers and penalties concerned.
The following part will delve into moral concerns concerning accessing and distributing copyrighted supplies.
Navigating the Panorama of On-line Guide Entry
This part supplies informational pointers pertaining to the complicated terrain of accessing digital books, notably in conditions involving the phrase “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free.” This useful resource goals to supply readability and supply steerage on accountable on-line habits.
Tip 1: Prioritize Professional Sources. Authorized avenues for accessing digital books, reminiscent of on-line libraries and e-book subscription providers, guarantee compliance with copyright legal guidelines and assist authors and publishers. Discover these choices earlier than contemplating various routes.
Tip 2: Train Warning with Unfamiliar Web sites. Web sites providing free downloads of copyrighted materials usually lack safety protocols and should pose dangers to machine safety. Confirm the web site’s credibility by means of safety certificates and consumer critiques earlier than participating with its content material.
Tip 3: Perceive Copyright Legislation. Familiarize oneself with the rules of copyright legislation to grasp the rights of authors and publishers. This understanding informs accountable decision-making concerning the entry and distribution of copyrighted materials.
Tip 4: Take into account the Moral Implications. Accessing copyrighted materials with out permission undermines the monetary viability of the artistic industries. Replicate on the moral penalties of such actions and their influence on authors and publishers.
Tip 5: Make the most of Library Sources. Public libraries supply a wealth of digital assets, together with ebooks and audiobooks, accessible with a library card. This supplies a authorized and cost-effective technique of accessing a variety of literary works.
Tip 6: Assist Authors and Publishers. If having fun with an creator’s work, contemplate buying their books or supporting them by means of different authentic means, reminiscent of writing critiques or recommending their books to others. This direct assist contributes to their continued success.
Tip 7: Keep Knowledgeable About Digital Piracy. Stay conscious of the continuing efforts to fight digital piracy and the authorized penalties related to the unauthorized distribution of copyrighted materials. This consciousness promotes accountable on-line habits.
By adhering to those pointers, people can navigate the web panorama of e book entry responsibly and ethically, whereas respecting the rights of authors and publishers. The accessibility of digital content material shouldn’t compromise authorized and moral requirements.
The next part will present concluding remarks, reinforcing key ideas and providing a remaining perspective on the matter.
Conclusion
The exploration of “starvation video games mockingjay e book learn on-line free” reveals a posh interaction between accessibility, copyright legislation, digital piracy, web site safety, file codecs, studying gadgets, serps, and content material availability. The pursuit of free entry often intersects with authorized and moral concerns, highlighting the tensions between the will for accessible content material and the safety of mental property rights. The proliferation of unauthorized copies necessitates a complete understanding of the dangers and penalties related to accessing copyrighted materials by means of unofficial channels. Whereas technological developments have facilitated the distribution of digital books, they’ve additionally offered challenges in implementing copyright legal guidelines and defending the rights of authors and publishers.
In the end, a accountable strategy to on-line e book entry requires a dedication to authorized and moral practices. People are inspired to prioritize authentic sources, train warning when navigating unfamiliar web sites, and assist authors and publishers by means of acceptable channels. A continued concentrate on digital literacy and consciousness concerning the implications of copyright infringement is essential in fostering a sustainable ecosystem for artistic works. The way forward for on-line e book entry hinges on a collective dedication to respecting mental property rights and selling accountable digital citizenship.